SKR: Sakaerat Gengeral site detail (Updated 2 June 2008) Site name Sakaerat AsiaFlux site code SKR Location Sakaerat Environmental Research Center, Sakaerat, Nakonrachasima, Thailand Position 14º 29' 32.5" N, 101º 54' 58.7" E (WGS84) Elevation 543 m above sea level (WGS84) Slope 6m/100m Terrain type Approximately flat Area 78km2 Fetch - Climate Tropical - desert (Aw) Mean annual air temperature 24 degree C Mean annual precipitation 1200-1300 mm Vegetation type Tropical seasonal evergreen forest Domestic species (Overstory) Hopea ferrea Pierre Dominant species (Understory) - Canopy height 35 m Age Mature forest LAI 3.5-4.0 m2 m-2 (PAI) Soil type Shallow Stony Ultisols (US Soil Texonomy)
Observations Eddy Covariance method (CO
2 )
System Closed-path system Wind speed Three-dimensional sonic anemometer-thermometer (Wind Master, Gill) Air temperature Three-dimensional sonic anemometer-thermometer (Wind Master, Gill) Water vapor Closed-path CO2 /H2 O analyzers (LI-6262, LI-COR) CO2 Closed-path CO2 /H2 O analyzers (LI-6262, LI-COR) Measurement height 45 m Sampling frequency 4 Hz Averaging time 30 min Data logger NR-1000, Keyence, Japan Data storage HDD (Laptop PC) Original data Raw data
Meteorology
Observation items Levels/ Depth Instrument Global solar radiation(incoming) 45 m Radiometer (CNR1, Kipp&Zonen) Global solar radiation (outgoing) 45 m Radiometer (CNR1, Kipp&Zonen) Long-wave radiation(outgoing) 45 m Radiometer (CNR1, Kipp&Zonen) Long-wave radiation(outgoing) 45 m Radiometer (CNR1, Kipp&Zonen) Net radiation 45 m Radiometer (CNR1, Kipp&Zonen) PPFD (incoming) 45, 1 (two points) m Quantum sensor (ML-020V, Eko, Japan) PPFD (outgoing) 45 m Quantum sensor (ML-020V, Eko, Japan) Direct / diffuse radiation 45 m Pyranometer (ML-020V, Eko, Japan) Direct / diffuse PPFD 45 m Pyranometer (ML-020V, Eko, Japan) Air temperature 45, 35, 20, 5 m Platinum resistance thermometer and capacitive hygrometer (HMP45A, Vaisala) Humidity 45, 35, 20, 5 m Platinum resistance thermometer and capacitive hygrometer (HMP45A, Vaisala) Soil temperature 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 cm Platinum resistance thermometer Soil heat flux 2 cm (two points) Soil heat flux plate (MF-81, Eko, Japan) Soil water content 10cm, 50cm Water content reflectometer (CS615, Campbell) Wind speed 47 m Combined wind vane and fan anemometer (Met One, Campbell) Wind direction 47 m Combined wind vane and fan anemometer (Met One, Campbell) Precipitation 47 m Tipping-bucket rain gauge (TE525, Campbell) CO2 concentration 45, 35, 20, 5 m Closed-path infrared gas analyzer (LI-6262, LI-COR) Radiation Temperature - Infrared thermometer (IT-340, Horiba, Japan)
Other
Soil respiration Chamber method, frequency: hourly Ecological investigation -
Observation Period and Data Availability Measurement Period from March 2001 to present Measurement Frequency Continuous Data Availability 2001-2003 in AsiaFlux Database
Contact Takahisa Maeda (takahisa.maeda [at] aist.go.jp) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan Tel : +81-29-861-8418 Fax : 81-29-861-8358 [Soil respiration] Samreong Panuthai (newsam [at] truemail.co.th) Watershed Conservation and Management Office National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, Thailand Tel : +66-2-5614292 ext. 918, 920 [Photosynthesis] Atsushi Ishida, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan (atto [at] ffpri.affrc.go.jp) Others [Photosynthesis] Sapit Diloksumpun, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand [Ecological Investigation] Mamoru Kanzaki, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan [Ecological Investigation] Hirokiyo Takeda, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Infrastructure Tower, Electrical power (Solar cell system), Accommodation
Research Fund Global Environment Research Fund S-1 (FY2003-2006) by Ministry of Environment, Japan