TBK: Taehwa Broadleaf forest

General site detail (Updated 3 August 2023)
 Site name
 Taehwa Broadleaf forest
 AsiaFlux code
 TBK
 Location Docheok-myeon, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do,
 Republic of Korea
 Position 37° 18'15" N,  127° 18'50" E
 Elevation 358 m a.s.l
 Slope Dominant slopes 10~25°
 Terrain type
 Mountainous area
 Area 497 ha
 Fetch 400m × 200m
 Climate Temperate (snow -winter dry- hot summer) (Dwa)
 Mean annual air temperature
 11.67 ℃ (2015)
 Mean annual precipitation
 939.4 mm (2015)
 Vegetation type
 Mixed deciduous/coniferous forest
 Dominant species (Overstory)
 Pinus spp. and Quercus spp.
 Dominant species (Understory)
 Styracaceae obassia and Morus bombycis
 Canopy height
 19.5 m
 Age 40 - 60 years
 LAI Foliage Area Index, 1 ~ 6 (±1), max in June
 Soil type
 loam

Observations
Eddy Covariance method (CO2)
 System Enclosed path (CO2 flux, latent heat flux)
 Wind speed
 3D sonic anemometer (CSAT3)
 Sonic temperature
 3D sonic anemometer (CSAT3)
 Water vapor
 Enclosed path infrared gas analyzer (LI7200)
 CO2 Enclosed path infrared gas analyzer (LI7200)
 Measurement height
 27 m
 Sampling frequency
 10 Hz
 Averaging time
 30 min.
 Data logger CR3000, CSI
 Data storage
 HD
 Original data
 Raw data (and statistics)

Meteorology
 Observation items
 Levels / Depth
 Instrument
 Global solar radiation
 (incoming)
 27 m
 Net radiometer
 (CNR4, Kipp & Zonen, Netherlands)
 Global solar radiation
 (outgoing)
 27 m
 Net radiometer (CNR4)
 Long-wave radiation
 (incoming)
 27 m
 Net radiometer (CNR4)
 Long-wave radiation
 (outgoing)
 27 m
 Net radiometer (CNR4)
 Net radiation
 27 m
 Net radiometer (CNR4)
 PPFD (incoming)
 26 m
 Quantum Sensor
 (LI190, Li-Cor, USA)
 Air temperature
 26 m
 Humidity and Temperature Probe
 (HMP60, Vaisala, Finland)
 27, 20, 16, 8, 5, 3,
 1, 0.1 m
 Profile system
 (AP200, Campbell Sci., Inc., USA)
 Humidity 26 m
 Humidity and Temperature Probe
 (HMP60)
 Soil temperature
 0 ~ -0.1 m
 Soil thermocouple probe
 (TCAV, CSI)
 Soil heat flux
 -0.1 m, -0.03 m
 Heat flux plate (HFP01, Hukseflux Thermal Sensors B.V., Finlands)
 Soil water content
 0 ~ -0.1m, -0.1 ~
 -0.3 m, -0.3 ~ -0.6m
 Water content reflectometer
 (CS616, CSI)
 Wind speed
 27 m
 3D sonic anemometer
 (CSAT3, CSI)
 Wind direction
 27 m
 3D sonic anemometer (CSAT3)
 Barometric pressure
 27 m
 Enclosed path infrared gas
 analyzer (LI7200, Li-Cor)
 Precipitation 21 m
 Tipping Bucket
 (TE525, Texas Electronics, USA)
 CO2 concentration
 27, 20, 16, 8, 5, 3,
 1, 0.1 m
 Profile system (AP200, CSI)
 H2O concentration
 27, 20, 16, 8, 5, 3,
 1, 0.1 m
 Profile system (AP200, CSI)
 Leaf wetness
 20, 16, 8, 0.1 m
 leaf-wetness sensor (LWS-L,
 Decagon Devices Inc., USA)

Other
 Photosynthesis Portable chamber (LI6400, Li-Cor)
 Ecological Investigation
 Dendrometer band
 Transpiration Granier-type Sap flow measurement
 
Observation Period and Data Availability
 Measurement Period
 From March 2015 to present
 Measurement Frequency
 Continuous
 Data Availability
 N/A

Contact
 Hyun-Seok Kim (cameroncrazies[at]snu.ac.kr)
 Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University
 Bld.200/Rm.7205, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
 Seoul 08826, Korea
 Phone: +82-2-880-4761    Fax: +82-2-365-5163
 Hojin Lee (r.hojin.lee[at]snu.ac.kr)
 Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University
 Bld.200/Rm.7205, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu,
 Seoul 08826, Korea
 Phone: +82-2-880-4761

Calibration Information
 Infrared gas analyzer of EC system was calibrated approximately in every
 6 months with standard CO2 gases and a dew point generator (LI610,
 Li-Cor).
 The CO2/H2O concentration profile system is being calibrated once a day
 for the zero(CO2, H2O) and span CO2 concentration. H2O span is being
 manually calibrated once a week.
 Other micrometeorological instruments are being calibrated approx. once in
 every 2 year.

Infrastructure
 Tower, Electrical power (AC)

Research Found
 Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program
 under Weather Information Service Engine (WISE) project, KMIPA-2012
 -0001-2

 Time series analysis of northern temperate forest characteristics and the
 development of forest management for climate change adaptation project,
 S111212L20110

Publication
 N/A